Observatory Specialization on Local Governments

Abstract

Governorate councils and advisory councils practice a significant control role on the on local executive bodies oversight function varies depending on the level of the Administrative ,Unite ,which these councils represent and it includes all of the executive committees activities except for the court and military contingent and colleges and institutions.The control is not limited on the activities of the general local facilities but includes the main personal of these committees as governors and senior positions. This control substantiate through the authority of governorate on their discharge or exemption of their positions in accordance with the terms stated by the law. Moreover, these councils balance in order to protect it from the governor .This law has granted these councils the authority of studying and reviewing its functions, decisions and their success in the tasks entrusted to it under the law through the power to dissolve itself according to the terms and mechanisms defined by the law and this type of control is substantiate in the authority of the governorate in dissolving the lower councils according to the terms stated by the law However, these councils cannot perform its control role effectively on the local executive bodies except through clear mechanisms for the exercise of this jurisdiction and we see through this research that the mechanisms set by the law is not sufficient to exercise this kind of control effectively.The importance of research that research on the subject of the control specialization of the governorate councils and advisory is of great importance, particularly at now and that for the novelty of the law which governing the relation between these councils with the central authority from one side, and its relation with the local executive committees from the other and it's the law of the governorates that are not belonging to any territory No. 21 of 2008 ( amended ) and that for the important need to study this law to identify the ambiguity which covers its provisions and specifying the deficiencies if found. However , the studying of this subjects is not free of difficulties because the control that is performed by these councils over the local executive committees may intersects with imposed by the presidential authority over these systems in spite of the variety of supervisors nature , the intersection is likely to happen .